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    <title>SSIR Opinion &amp; Analysis</title>
    <link>http://www.ssireview.org/opinion/</link>
    <description></description>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:creator>walker_kelsey@gsb.stanford.edu</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights>Copyright 2008</dc:rights>
    <dc:date>2008-11-20T18:35:00-08:00</dc:date>
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      <title>Paul Brest Has a Blog</title>
      <link>http://www.ssireview.org/site/paul_brest_has_a_blog/</link>
      <description></description>
      <dc:subject>Philanthropy &amp; Responsible Investing</dc:subject>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A year ago I wrote a blog post for the <i>Stanford Social Innovation Review</i> titled &#8221;<a href="http://www.ssireview.org/opinion/entry/paul_brest_needs_a_blog/" title="Paul Brest Needs a Blog">Paul Brest Needs a Blog</a>&#8221;  (Paul is the president of the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation). So you can imagine my pleasure when I sat down to lunch with Paul recently, and he told me he had just that morning written <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/paul-brest/strategic-philanthropy_b_143675.html" title="his first blog post">his first blog post</a>!
</p>
<p>
Paul is now writing on <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/paul-brest" title="The Huffington Post">The Huffington Post</a>. His first post is titled &#8221;<a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/paul-brest/strategic-philanthropy_b_143675.html" title="Strategic Philanthropy">Strategic Philanthropy</a>:&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;I&#8217;ve just participated in a vigorous debate about at a meeting of the Philanthropy Roundtable. My critic was William Schambra, a distinguished thought leader in philanthropy, who directs the Bradley Center on Philanthropy and Civic Renewal at the Hudson Institute, a conservative think tank in Washington, D.C&#8230;. 
</p>
<p>
&#8230;Mr. Schambra&#8217;s second objection is that a strategic philanthropist requires an applicant to describe his or her own goals and strategies before funding the organization &#8212; a process he sees as inconsistent with what might be called the &#8220;wisdom of communities&#8221; (my term, not his). In his view, community organizations are close to the ground and know how to meet the needs of their constituents better than any philanthropist does. He regards a funder&#8217;s requirement that an applicant describe goals, strategies, and the like as meddlesome.
</p>
<p>
Sure, most applicants would prefer to take the money with no questions asked. But among organizations doing the same kinds of work, some are more effective than others. Achieving social change requires philanthropists to direct money to the organizations that use it most effectively. Whether an organization is housing and feeding the poor or improving educational outcomes or advocating for or against gay marriage, a philanthropist has every reason to ask whether it has a sound strategy and a good track record as well as good leadership. The alternative is to sow hundreds of seeds without ever finding out which take root and flourish.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
I&#8217;ve left a comment on the post. If you care about foundations engaging in the online conversation, I hope you go leave Paul a comment and keep reading <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/paul-brest/strategic-philanthropy_b_143675.html" title="his blog">his blog</a>.
</p>
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<hr>
</p>
<p>
<img src="http://www.ssireview.org/images/ads/Sean_Stannard-Stockton_headshot_thumb.JPG" class="ad" alt="Advertisement" width="76" height="114" /><i>Sean Stannard-Stockton is a principal and director of Tactical Philanthropy at <a href="http://www.ensemblecapital.com/" title="Ensemble Capital Management">Ensemble Capital Management</a>. Ensemble Capital provides families both traditional investment management and philanthropic planning. He is the author of the blog <a href="http://www.tacticalphilanthropy.com/" title="Tactical Philanthropy">Tactical Philanthropy</a> and writes the column On Philanthropy for the Financial Times.</i>
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      <dc:date>2008-11-20T17:35:00-08:00</dc:date>
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      <title>Asking and Giving Critical in Tough Times</title>
      <link>http://www.ssireview.org/site/asking_and_giving_critical_in_tough_times/</link>
      <description></description>
      <dc:subject>Nonprofit Management</dc:subject>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To cope with the sinking and uncertain economy, nonprofits should keep asking givers for charitable support, and givers should keep giving.
</p>
<p>
Nonprofits also should promote planned giving, which includes gifts that are complex or deferred or involve assets other than cash, such as stock or real estate.
</p>
<p>
And they should take the time to retool the way they ask for support, moving beyond a dry recitation of facts and figures about their organizations to telling compelling stories that capture the passion and importance of their work and its impact on the people they serve.
</p>
<p>
That is the view of Eileen Heisman, CEO of the National Philanthropic Trust, a $725 million-asset public charity based in the Philadelphia area that has raised more than $1.3 billion in charitable assets since it was formed in 1996 and granted over $715 million to more than 25,000 nonprofits.
</p>
<p>
Despite the &#8220;worldwide shattering of our financial system,&#8221; Heisman says, she is cautiously optimistic about charitable giving.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Americans are generally philanthropic, but I think Americans feel poorer,&#8221; she says. &#8220;But I&#8217;m hoping the ultra-ultra wealthy will continue to give at the pace they&#8217;ve been giving, although that&#8217;s a small percentage of people.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
Research shows that 90 percent of individuals with a net worth of $1 million or more give to charity on an annual basis, she says.
</p>
<p>
But modest givers &#8220;may have a tough year&#8221; because &#8220;building confidence back in the marketplace will be really tough,&#8221; she says. &#8220;I don&#8217;t think we&#8217;ll have the pace of the past three years.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
Still, while &#8220;you can&#8217;t keep your head in the sand,&#8221; she says, &#8220;I&#8217;m very much an optimist.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
Her advice to nonprofits is to keep working to generate contributions.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;You cannot stop asking,&#8221; she says. &#8220;There are going to be loyal donors who continue to give. People still get their paychecks. A lot of annual giving comes out of paychecks.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
She also encourages wealthy givers who have commitments to nonprofits not to retrench.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Even though your investment accounts may have shrunk, you can give from annual income,&#8221; she says. &#8220;Charities depend on your gifts.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
Yet many charities do a poor job &#8220;making their case&#8221; for support, she says.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;They state too many bare statistics and don&#8217;t talk about the impact&#8221; they have, she says. &#8220;If there&#8217;s any time to retool and look at your case statement and your direct-mail pieces, now&#8217;s the time.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
Donors will continue to give, she says, if nonprofits have &#8220;made a compelling case and it&#8217;s passionate and important. The best case statement is storytelling.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
The stories nonprofit tell should be about the people they serve and &#8220;getting people involved,&#8221; she says.
</p>
<p>
Citing the advice of fundraising consultant Mal Warwick, she says a fundraising letter &#8220;has to create a personal relationship with the reader about the personal impact&#8221; of the charity&#8217;s work in fulfilling its mission.
</p>
<p>
Heisman also encourages nonprofits to continually promote planned giving.
</p>
<p>
While it can take years after a donor sets up a planned gift for a nonprofit to receive it, marketing those gifts, such as simple bequests set up through wills, can provide &#8220;wonderful surprises&#8221; and an ongoing income stream, she says.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;It&#8217;s really important to keep that in the pipeline,&#8221; she says. &#8220;That&#8217;s all about making the case as well.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
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</p>
<p>
<img src="http://www.ssireview.org/images/blog/Todd_Cohen_headshot_thumb.JPG" alt="image" class="photo" width="76" height="101" /><i>Todd Cohen, a veteran news reporter and editor, is editor and publisher of 
<br />
<a href="http://www.philanthropyjournal.org/" title="Philanthropy Journal">Philanthropy Journal</a>, an online newspaper published by the A.J. Fletcher Foundation in Raleigh, N.C. Cohen has taught nonprofit reporting and media relations at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and at Duke University, and regularly speaks on the topics of nonprofit media relations and trends in the charitable world.</i>
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      <dc:date>2008-11-17T18:00:00-08:00</dc:date>
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      <title>People&#45;Powered Content: It&#8217;s Driving the Web and Could Drive Your Community!</title>
      <link>http://www.ssireview.org/site/people_powered_content_its_driving_the_web_and_could_drive_your_community/</link>
      <description></description>
      <dc:subject>Arts, Culture, and Religion</dc:subject>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From every corner of the Web, we can see how Web sites, campaigns, news, and even fundraising are shifting from organizations and corporations at the wheel to individuals taking the driver&#8217;s seat. Is it good?&nbsp; It most certainly is!
</p>
<p>
We are seeing it more and more often. Organizations like The Nature Conservancy have created ways for supporters to contribute photos of nature via the <a href="http://www.flickr.com/groups/thenatureconservancy/" target="_blank">Flickr group and the 2008 Photography contest</a>, engaging long-time supporters who enjoy taking pictures and letting nature photo enthusiasts become supporters through appealing to what they are already interested in.
</p>
<p>
News organizations have wrapped their arms around the citizen-created content wave as well. Uses of comments on news stories online are abundant. <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=List_of_citizen_journalism_websites" target="_blank">Citizen journalism</a> such as community-based news sites and <a href="http://www.ireport.com/" target="_blank">iReport</a>  are inspiring more and more citizen-journalist participation every day. Even citizen-inspired content like <a href="http://spot.us/" target="_blank">Spot.Us</a> invites individuals to jump in.
</p>
<p>
The citizen-created content isn&#8217;t just for news and photos, though. Ushahidi, a platform that enables citizens to use SMS text messages to report incidents of violence in crisis zones to be mapped online, <a href="http://blog.ushahidi.com/index.php/2008/11/07/ushahidi-deploys-to-the-congo-drc/" target="_blank">has just released another deployment of its engine</a>—this time for the <a href="http://drc.ushahidi.com/" target="_blank">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a>.&nbsp; 
</p>
<p>
The Twitter Vote Report allowed voters to send messages via Twitter (either through SMS text messages or a Web browser) with information about wait times or even fraud at polling places, to be mapped online. Both platforms let citizens share important information with others in their specific geographic location, as well as with the world, creating a more connected and transparent process.
</p>
<p>
Even President-elect Obama is channeling the citizen-driven voice. On his Web site, <a href="http://change.gov" target="_blank">Change.gov</a>, citizens of both the U.S. and the world are invited to share ideas, recommendations, and priorities about policies and issues.
</p>
<p>
It&#8217;s clear that the citizen-powered Web is here. But what about nonprofit organizations working hard to make a difference in the community and world at large—how do they ignite citizens and supporters? Here are some ways to help identify what your community wants to do for you:
</p>
<ul><li><strong>Evaluate</strong> what kind of content (stories, videos, pictures, recommendations, etc.) or capabilities (voting, feedback, collaborating, etc.) you think would be useful. </li>
<li><strong>Share</strong> your ideas with the community and see if it agrees! (You can use free online survey tools, your email list, or your Web site.)  Be sure to ask what your supporters would like to see; they may have ideas you didn&#8217;t think of yet!</li>
<li><strong>Try:</strong> Now that you have heard from your community, put some of the ideas into place (depending on capacity). Invite the supporters to try them out and participate!</li>
<li><strong>Repeat!</strong> Evaluate the new tools, how they are being used, and if there are other things you&#8217;d like to try. Share your evaluations and ideas with the community and ask for feedback. With that feedback, tweak the current tools or try new ones. Repeat again! Evaluate, share, and try!</li></ul>
<p>
Is your organization enabling supporters, either in your geographic area or around the world, within your sector or outside, to create, share and contribute? What have you found to be most engaging and helpful for your community?
</p>
<p>
<hr>
</p>
<p>
<img src="http://www.ssireview.org/images/blog/Amy_Sample_Ward_headshot_thumb.JPG" alt="image" class="photo" width="100" height="99" /><i>Amy Sample Ward&#8217;s passion for nonprofit technology has lead her to involvement with <a href="http://netn.org">NTEN</a>, <a href="http://netsquared">NetSquared</a>, and a host of other organizations. She shares many of her thoughts on nonprofit technology news and evolutions on <a href="http://amysampleward.wordpress.com">her blog</a>.
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      <dc:date>2008-11-11T15:30:00-08:00</dc:date>
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      <title>Now What?</title>
      <link>http://www.ssireview.org/site/now_what/</link>
      <description></description>
      <dc:subject>Government</dc:subject>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the nonprofit sector, the rules governing our tax deductible status result in our sitting voiceless outside the noisy process of selecting leaders and legislators. The trouble is, most of us engage in this work because we are committed to social change. We want to see the world around us become a more humane, just, and supportive environment <i>for everyone</i>. That&#8217;s what gets us up in the morning, and that is what motivates us year after year. And the opportunity to do this work is what many of us use to justify our accepting far lower wages, and far higher risks. 
<br />
 
<br />
As we all know, many in our sector do what we can. We organize and support non-partisan voter engagement work. We highlight and educate the public about public policy questions. And then, law-abiding citizens that we are, we remain silent as the rough and tumble of the fray carries on. Until now: the election is over and the business of governing has begun. Silence is just the opposite of what needs to happen now. 
<br />
 
<br />
I have watched two other instances where progressives took the reigns of executive power&#8212;Jimmy Carter in 1976 in what was largely a reactionary vote to the scandal that was Watergate, and Bill Clinton who raced faster to the center than Mr. Bush (senior) or Ross Perot could manage. In both cases, the idea of a mandate was far from the case. A sea change in the landscape was never discussed. But now, after 40 years of working for progressive change, we have both in Barack Obama&#8217;s victory. There is a clear sense of a mandate for change, and there is no question that there has been a seismic shift in the landscape. Indeed, this probably occurred in the months leading up to the election as the subprime meltdown changed everything. 
<br />
 
<br />
My point is that at least in my lifetime, progressives have never faced such opportunity. Now we have to figure out what we are going to do with it. Let&#8217;s start by speaking out loud about what we want. When Carter was elected, I watched in astonishment how many friends and acquaintances were recruited into the administration, and how the public interest sector slowly fell silent. We didn&#8217;t want to criticize our friends who we knew were trying the best they could to effect change. What we didn&#8217;t know then was that they could not make change inside, if everyone on the outside who supported change failed to speak up. That left only the forces resistant to change speaking out loud. 
<br />
 
<br />
Let&#8217;s not make that mistake again. 
</p>
<p>
<hr>
</p>
<p>
<img src="http://www.ssireview.org/images/blog/Drummond_Pike_headshot_thumb.JPG" alt="image" class="photo" width="80" height="103" /><i>Drummond Pike founded <a href="http://www.tides.org/" title="Tides">Tides</a> in 1976 and is the chief executive officer. He helped pioneer the advent of donor-advised funds in philanthropy, and has long supported grassroots and public-interest organizations through environmental and social change philanthropy. He received the Outstanding Foundation Professional Award in 2004.</i>
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      <dc:date>2008-11-10T17:15:01-08:00</dc:date>
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      <title>A New Spirit, a Time for Giving</title>
      <link>http://www.ssireview.org/site/a_new_spirit_a_time_for_giving/</link>
      <description></description>
      <dc:subject>Government</dc:subject>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The election of Barack Obama as president marks the start of a new era for giving and making a difference.
</p>
<p>
In his victory speech in Chicago, Obama asked Americans to serve, sacrifice, and work together to fix what is wrong in America and strengthen our communities, our economy, our environment, and our security.
</p>
<p>
Throughout the campaign, Obama has urged Americans to pitch in.
</p>
<p>
He has promised, for example, to repay college graduates who perform public service for groups like the Peace Corps and Teach for America by helping to cover their college costs.
</p>
<p>
Charitable giving in the U.S. totaled $306 billion last year, and nearly 61 million Americans age 16 and older volunteered, giving 8.1 billion hours worth over $158 billion.
</p>
<p>
Over one million nonprofit organizations depend on the contribution of time, money, and know-how, and the dedication of employees who often are overworked and underpaid, to address the urgent needs our communities face.
</p>
<p>
“So let us summon a new spirit of patriotism, of service, and responsibility where each of us resolves to pitch in and work harder and look after not only ourselves, but each other,” Obama said Tuesday night.
</p>
<p>
Long known as the “nonprofit sector,” or “voluntary sector,” the charitable work and investment of individuals and organizations more accurately should be known as the “giving sector.”
</p>
<p>
The giving sector is the heart of America.
</p>
<p>
And now, in the face of overwhelming economic, environmental, and global-security threats, the giving sector needs to be stronger, more strategic, and more collaborative.
</p>
<p>
Nonprofits must equip themselves to truly succeed. They need to engage their givers and their boards. And boards need to know their role, help the organization focus on the mission, and give staff the support they need.
</p>
<p>
Individuals must connect themselves to causes they care about, and make strategic investments of their time, their expertise, and their financial assets.
</p>
<p>
And charitable foundations and corporate-giving programs must dig deep and do more to address the organizational and operating needs of nonprofits.
</p>
<p>
Obama promises he will work to engage everyone in the job of fixing what is wrong in America, making government truly diverse and inclusive.
</p>
<p>
That job will require that we learn to bridge the gaps that divide us and work together, and nowhere is that more needed than in the giving sector.
</p>
<p>
Nonprofits and foundations talk a lot about collaboration, but few are willing to actually give up even the tiniest measure of control or power to form the partnerships that will be critical to solving problems that are bigger than individual organizations can handle.
</p>
<p>
And most foundations, for all their talk, still will not give more each year than the law requires them to “pay out,&#8221; a mere 5 percent of their assets.
</p>
<p>
In addition to the financial incentives he has promised to give college graduates who perform public service, Obama can push for incentives for individuals, foundations, and corporations to give more.
</p>
<p>
Obama also can engage in the giving sector the truly remarkable political organization he has built.
</p>
<p>
And nonprofits, applying the social-networking strategies and technology Obama used to build his organization, now can do a better job mobilizing, engaging, and managing their own givers.
</p>
<p>
“This victory alone is not the change we seek, it is only the chance for us to make that change,” Obama said Tuesday night. “And that cannot happen if we go back to the way things were. It cannot happen without you.”
</p>
<p>
In this new era of giving, the challenge for the giving sector is to move beyond talk and giving as usual to truly fulfill the dream of a “new spirit of patriotism, of service, and of responsibility.”
</p>
<p>
<hr>
</p>
<p>
<img src="http://www.ssireview.org/images/blog/Todd_Cohen_headshot_thumb.JPG" alt="image" class="photo" width="76" height="101" /><i>Todd Cohen, a veteran news reporter and editor, is editor and publisher of 
<br />
<a href="http://www.philanthropyjournal.org/" title="Philanthropy Journal">Philanthropy Journal</a>, an online newspaper published by the A.J. Fletcher Foundation in Raleigh, N.C. Cohen has taught nonprofit reporting and media relations at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and at Duke University, and regularly speaks on the topics of nonprofit media relations and trends in the charitable world.</i>
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      <dc:date>2008-11-07T18:18:01-08:00</dc:date>
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      <title>The Secret Sauce</title>
      <link>http://www.ssireview.org/site/the_secret_sauce/</link>
      <description></description>
      <dc:subject>Arts, Culture, and Religion</dc:subject>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Both Barack Obama and John McCain used the Internet to reach voters this election&#8212;but Obama mastered the medium early &#8220;and exploited it to the hilt,&#8221; says <a href="http://www.rasiej.com/" title="Andrew Rasiej">Andrew Rasiej</a>, founder of <a href="http://personaldemocracy.com/" title="Personal Democracy Forum">Personal Democracy Forum</a> and co-founder of <a href="http://www.techpresident.com/" title="TechPresident.com">TechPresident.com</a>. There&#8217;s no question: Election 2008 will go down in the books as the first nationwide political contest for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_capital" title="social capital">social capital</a>.
</p>
<p>
In an interview today with Cause Global, Rasiej credits Team Obama&#8217;s &#8220;culture of belief in the Internet&#8221; for building a movement for change among ordinary citizens energized via <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_media" title="social media">social media</a> into a community of engaged, viral marketers for Obama&#8217;s campaign. The Web strategy, says Rasiej, was critical in helping the Illinois senator win the White House. (Indeed, an analysis of the vote today by the <a href="http://people-press.org/?s=prc" title="Pew Research Center for the People &amp; the Press">Pew Research Center for the People &amp; the Press</a> says that without a doubt, &#8220;the overwhelming backing of younger voters was a critical factor in Obama&#8217;s victory.&#8221; Obama drew two-thirds—or 66 percent—of the vote among those younger than age 30, Pew reports. In addition, <a href="http://www.trendrr.com/trends/recent" title="Trendrr">Trendrr</a>, an online statistics <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashup" title="mashup">mashup</a> tool, shows Obama had a clear lead in using social media to connect to his audience, as well as an overall lead in winning the attention of the blogosphere as a whole. On <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_network" title="social networks">social networks</a>, Trendrr says, Obama held a big lead over McCain, with 844,927 MySpace friends compared with McCain&#8217;s 219,404. Between November 3rd and 4th (election day) alone, Obama gained more than 10,000 new friends, while McCain only gained about 964. On <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>, says <a href="http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/social_media_obama_mccain_comparison.php" title="ReadWriteWeb">ReadWriteWeb</a>, Obama gained 2,865 new followers between November 3rd and 4th, for a total of 118,107, while John McCain&#8217;s Twitter account only had 4,942 followers in total.)
</p>
<p>
Team Obama also saw an opportunity in exploiting the flagging credibility of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_media" title="mainstream media">mainstream media</a>—again chiefly among younger voters. &#8220;[Obama&#8217;s team] leap-frogged the mainstream media by producing content that they knew would get distributed for them [via social media] once it was uploaded,&#8221; Rasiej said. Especially in the final days before November 4th, Obama&#8217;s campaign sent daily emails and text messages directly to supporters, urging them to vote with friends, participate in phone drives, and volunteer at campaign events—even offering up a contest in which last-minute donors could be selected to attend Obama&#8217;s election-night party in Chicago. Says Rasiej:
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Going forward, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_capital" title="social capital">social capital</a> will become increasingly more valuable than fundraising dollars...The political power of the future will be a question of how robust and engaged a political entity&#8217;s [social] network will be"—not just how much money a candidate has in the bank or how many friends he/she has in Congress.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
A key lesson for cause activists everywhere from the election? Says Rasiej: &#8220;What we&#8217;re really seeing here is the reaction of a new network publicsphere—or, you could argue, a whole new political media ecology, a generational shift that&#8217;s empowering an entirely new human experience of participatory, civic engagement. It&#8217;s taking our former notions of civic engagement and redefining it as something continuously very relevant to people&#8217;s lives.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
For more on the lessons for nonprofits in Election 2008, check out <a href="http://www.onphilanthropy.com/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&amp;id=7644" title="Tom Watson's">Tom Watson&#8217;s</a> post today at onPhilanthropy.com, where he is a consultant and writer. Watson is also the author of the forthcoming Cause Wired, a book about the use of social media in advocacy.
</p>
<p>
Writes Watson: &#8220;While there is a temptation among those who track causes and online fundraising to separate political organizing from philanthropy, I think that&#8217;s a mistake&#8212;it&#8217;s wishing for a division that the audience simply won&#8217;t tolerate going forward. It&#8217;s like hoping that a print classified operation will continue to grow during the age of <a href="http://www.craigslist.org/about/sites" title="Craigslist">Craigslist</a>. Young people don&#8217;t separate their causes into neat little boxes labeled politics and charity. They simply respond to what moves them, what their friends recommend, what they believe might change the world.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;...It&#8217;s no accident that my nonprofit clients are asking about Web sites like Barack Obama&#8217;s. The [old] order is rapidly fading.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
<hr>
</p>
<p>
<img src="http://www.ssireview.org/images/blog/StepanekHeadShot_thumb.jpg" alt="image" class="photo" width="96" height="128" /><i>Marcia Stepanek is Founding Editor-in-Chief and President, News and Information, for <a href="http://contributemedia.com" title="Contribute Media">Contribute Media</a>, a New York-based magazine, Web site, and conference series about the new people and ideas of giving. She is the publisher of </i><a href="http://causeglobal.blogspot.com" title="Cause Global">Cause Global</a><i>, an acclaimed new blog about the use of digital media for social change. She also serves as moderator and producer of </i>New Conversations for Change<i>, Contribute’s forum series highlighting social entrepreneurs and new trends in philanthropy.</i>
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      <dc:date>2008-11-06T21:54:00-08:00</dc:date>
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      <title>Foundations Can Provide a Giving Stimulus</title>
      <link>http://www.ssireview.org/site/foundations/</link>
      <description></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Foundations can help nonprofits fundraise at this end-of-the-year giving season by providing a stimulus for giving. Take a page from the Columbus Community Foundation, which today announced a giving stimulus plan created to match gifts to local nonprofits. The foundation aims to &#8220;raise $1 million in 48 hours.&#8221; <a href="http://www.columbusfoundation.org/give/matchday_2.aspx" title="More details here">More details here</a>.
</p>
<p>
At a time when individuals and families are feeling the pinch or hesitating with &#8220;let&#8217;s see how things are at the end of the year,&#8221; knowing that their donations will be matched can be a powerful incentive for them to give today.
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<p>
Do you know about any other stimulus initiatives? Please share them with us. Post below. We need these creative ideas to boost giving during this time, when nonprofits are asked to provide more services than before.&nbsp; 
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<hr/>
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<p>
<img src="http://www.ssireview.org/images/blog/Perla_thumb.jpg" alt="image" class="photo" width="100" height="90" /> <i>Perla Ni, founder and former publisher of the </i>Stanford Social Innovation Review<i>, is the founder and CEO of <a href="http://www.greatnonprofits.org" title="GreatNonprofits">GreatNonprofits</a>. She is also a co-founder of Grassroots.com.</i>
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      <dc:date>2008-11-05T21:37:00-08:00</dc:date>
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      <title>Despite Joining Bailout, BB&amp;T Says it Prefers Free Market</title>
      <link>http://www.ssireview.org/site/despite_joining_bailout_bbt_says_it_prefers_free_market/</link>
      <description></description>
      <dc:subject>Government</dc:subject>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>BB&amp;T, which has donated over $30 million to colleges to teach free-market principles, says it opted to participate in the federal government’s $700 billion bailout of the financial industry because it was the right thing to do.
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<p>
“The Treasury is encouraging banks to participate,” says Bob Denham, director of corporate communications for the bank, which is based in Winston-Salem, N.C. “With the way the economy is, we almost have a business obligation to support the Treasury.”
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<p>
But Denham says BB&amp;T’s decision to accept $3.1 billion in return for giving the federal government preferred stock “doesn’t change” the belief by John Allison, its CEO, in the philosophy of Ayn Rand that champions free markets and paints government as the nemesis of capitalism.
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<p>
“It’s all about helping the financial market, easing credit in the financial markets and creating liquidity,” Denham says. “We have regulators and it’s important that when they ask us to help solve a liquidity crisis, that we want to be at least viewed as a team player.”
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<p>
Allison reportedly struggled over the decision, trying to reconcile his belief in free-enterprise principles with his sense of obligation to support the government’s financial recovery plan.
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<p>
Denham declines to comment on details of Allison’s decision-making process but says BB&amp;T was concerned the bailout would give ailing banks an unfair advantage over healthy banks like BB&amp;T that have avoided financial trouble by refusing to make loans to unqualified borrowers.
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“We have an obligation to remain in business and maintain our competitive advantage, and from a business perspective, it simply makes sense to take advantage of the same low-cost capital costs as our other competitors,” Denham says.
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<p>
Banking industry insiders say the U.S. Treasury Department pressured healthy banks to participate in the bailout plan and has the power to punish banks that do not participate.
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<p>
Denham says the bailout plan actually hurts healthy banks like BB&amp;T by, for example, increasing the premiums it pays the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to protect depositors, and increasing the costs it likely will pay the Federal Reserve Bank for overnight borrowing.
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“Now we are being punished by the bailout plan for having followed our values, and everyone else is being let off the hook,” he says. “The bailout plan is for the banks and investment banks that were poorly managed.”
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BB&amp;T has been able to weather the credit crisis through years of putting into practice the moral values Rand spelled out in her novel Atlas Shrugged, Denham says.
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<p>
Under the leadership of Ken Chalk, who recently retired as chief credit officer at BB&amp;T, the bank over the past 20 years has created a “conservative credit culture that really has shined for us these last several years,” Denham says.
</p>
<p>
“And it really steered us through these crazy loans,&#8221; he says, &#8220;and we decided we were not going to make those loans, we were not going to be involved in that kind of crazy lending.”
</p>
<p>
Among the principles championed in Atlas Shrugged is that of “trading” that creates a “win-win for both sides,” Denham says. “And the idea is that when we make a loan to a client, it needs to be good for them and it needs to be good for us.”
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<p>
Over the past 10 years, BB&amp;T has donated over $30 million to over 30 colleges to support the moral study of capitalism, and has made it a condition of those grants that the schools require the teaching of Atlas Shrugged.
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<p>
“We absolutely believe that government has involved itself too much in this crisis,” Denham says. “We’re already too regulated.”
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But BB&amp;T also needs to face the reality of the marketplace, he says.
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<p>
“We’re a business, and we’ve got shareholders and we’ve got employees,” he says. “We’re probably one of the strongest capitalized institutions in the United States. And here we are being hurt by a rescue plan that is actually a bailout for poorly managed financial companies.”
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<p>
As details of the bailout emerge, Americans will begin to see how reluctant players like healthy banks and unwitting players like taxpayers have been drawn into a massive financial gamble by the government.
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<p>
That gamble will pour billions of dollars into the financial sector that otherwise might have been used directly to address critical social problems we face.
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And those social problems, which are escalating in large part because of the financial crisis, are putting growing demand on nonprofits and private philanthropy.
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<p>
<img src="http://www.ssireview.org/images/blog/Todd_Cohen_headshot_thumb.JPG" alt="image" class="photo" width="76" height="101" /><i>Todd Cohen, a veteran news reporter and editor, is editor and publisher of 
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<a href="http://www.philanthropyjournal.org/" title="Philanthropy Journal">Philanthropy Journal</a>, an online newspaper published by the A.J. Fletcher Foundation in Raleigh, N.C. Cohen has taught nonprofit reporting and media relations at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and at Duke University, and regularly speaks on the topics of nonprofit media relations and trends in the charitable world.</i>
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      <dc:date>2008-11-04T21:30:00-08:00</dc:date>
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      <title>Vote.</title>
      <link>http://www.ssireview.org/site/vote/</link>
      <description></description>
      <dc:subject>Arts, Culture, and Religion</dc:subject>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One way of understanding philanthropy is to see it as a regulated industry&#8212;that is a basic premise of my writing, my work, my thinking, <a href="http://www.philanthropy2173.com">my blog</a>. Regulation exists in the realm of policy, policy exists in the realm of politics, participation is a core piece of politics and policy (in a democracy). That is my justification for dedicating this post to encouraging you to vote. That and the fact that today is election day and some incredible percentage of your peers have already voted early. According to certain economists, in some places voting &#8221;<a href="http://www.bepress.com/ev/vol5/iss6/art6/?sending=10393">may be equivalent to giving $30,000 - $50,000 to others in expected value</a> and as such is an extremely efficient form of charity.&#8221;
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<p>
I recently read in <a href="http://www.good.is/">GOOD Magazine</a> that some ridiculous percentage of college students said they would give up their right to vote for an Apple Ipod Touch. Ouch.
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<p>
Then I received a newsletter from the <a href="http://www.fordfound.org/impact/fordreports/strengtheningdemocracy/making_every_voter_count">Ford Foundation</a> that included the incredible chart below (don&#8217;t let the list length fool you&#8212;the USA is number 139 in voter participation). Ouch.
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<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_RlU6z0YeKjg/SQuJfPBfurI/AAAAAAAAAic/BvwEi-lyUek/s1600-h/Voter_Turnout_Web.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 252px; height: 400px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_RlU6z0YeKjg/SQuJfPBfurI/AAAAAAAAAic/BvwEi-lyUek/s400/Voter_Turnout_Web.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5263451759214312114" border="0" /></a>
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On the other hand, we&#8217;ve seen <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10/05/AR2008100502524_pf.html">incredible increases in voter registration</a> in the US this year, <a href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1853304,00.html">unprecedented</a> <a href="http://64.233.169.104/search?q=cache:fvslJQFcjNYJ:www.blog.rockthevote.com/Young%2520Voter%2520Primary%2520Turnout%25202008.pdf+voter+turnout+primaries&amp;hl=es&amp;ct=clnk&amp;cd=9&amp;gl=mx&amp;client=firefox-a">turnout in the primaries</a>, and enduring interest in the longest Presidential campaign ever. So make the most of it. Get out and vote. Share your experiences and observations of the process via <a href="http://twittervotereport.com/">twitter</a>&#8212;as part of the new and cool <a href="http://twittervotereport.com/">twittervotereport</a> project. It is a right and a responsibility. Please vote.
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<hr>
<br />
<img src="http://www.ssireview.org/images/blog/Bernholz_headshot_thumb.JPG" alt="image" class="photo" width="76" height="101" /><i>Lucy Bernholz is the Founder and President of <a href="http://www.blueprintrd.com/" title="Blueprint Research &amp; Design, Inc">Blueprint Research &amp; Design, Inc</a>, a strategy consulting firm that helps philanthropic individuals and institutions achieve their missions. She is the publisher of <a href="http://www.philanthropy.blogspot.com/" title="Philanthropy2173">Philanthropy2173</a>, an award winning blog about the business of giving and serves as Executive Producer of The Giving Channel on <a href="http://www.fora.tv/giving" title="Fora.tv">Fora.tv</a>.</i>
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      <dc:date>2008-11-04T21:30:00-08:00</dc:date>
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      <title>Nonprofit Leaders Need to Look in the Mirror on Election Day</title>
      <link>http://www.ssireview.org/site/nonprofit_leaders_need_to_look_in_the_mirror_on_election_day/</link>
      <description></description>
      <dc:subject>Arts, Culture, and Religion</dc:subject>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.ssireview.org/images/blog/mirror.jpg" alt="image" class="photo" width="141" height="94" />
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<i/>&#8220;If you wanna make the world a better place, take a look at yourself and make a change.&#8221; 
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- Michael Jackson, &#8220;Man in the Mirror&#8221;</i>
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<p>
The 2008 Presidential campaign frenzy will finally come to an end tonight, when all the votes are cast for our next Commander in Chief. And whomever the American people choose will ultimately have the greatest influence on what then happens in our communities and with the people and families that nonprofits serve. Depending on whether we elect Barack Obama or John McCain, the issues that nonprofit leaders fight for every day will certainly be affected: women issues, homelessness, job training, arts education, youth development, environmental issues, animal rights, and the list goes on and on. 
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<p>
We have to remember, even as the polls start to close, that we as nonprofit leaders have an even greater responsibility once it&#8217;s all said and done. We have to commit ourselves to working with the new President and dedicate ourselves anew to fight the good fight for the causes that mean the most to us. Because both candidates are promising us &#8220;change,&#8221; that lovely word we all like to use. But please believe that neither a Democratic or Republican leaders of America can bring about change singlehandedly without people like us on the ground putting in our sweat equity, too. None of us need to be disillusioned that a new President means that all of our social problems will be solved in four to eight years. Not gonna happen. So that means we need to go ahead and pull out the full-length and look at ourselves in the mirror. And really think about how we will help to change this country once and for all. The time is here. The time is NOW.
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How will we contribute?
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<img src="http://www.ssireview.org/images/articles/Rosetta_Thurman_headshot_thumb.jpg" alt="image" class="photo" width="76" height="93" /><i>Rosetta Thurman is an emerging nonprofit leader of color working and living in the Washington, D.C. area.&nbsp; She holds a Master&#8217;s degree in Nonprofit Management and blogs about nonprofit leadership and management issues at <a href="http://www.fromthepipeline.blogspot.com" title="Perspectives From the Pipeline">Perspectives From the Pipeline</a>.</i>
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      <dc:date>2008-11-04T21:00:00-08:00</dc:date>
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